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Trifolium pratense subsp. pratense

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Rosids Order: Fabales Family: Fabaceae Genus: Trifolium

red clover

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form:

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves:

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Fruit:

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Synonyms (99)

Ononis trifoliata L. (1767)
Trifolium abbreviatum J.Woods (1850)
Trifolium alpicola Hegetschw. (1840)
Trifolium arizagae Pau (1937)
Trifolium borderi A.Kern. ex Rouy (1899)
Trifolium borysthenicum Gruner (1869)
Trifolium brachyanthum Rouy (1899)
Trifolium brachystylos Knaf (1854)
Trifolium bracteatum Schousb. ex Willd. (1809)
Trifolium capillatum Dumort. (1827)
Trifolium carpathicum Janka ex Nyman (1878)
Trifolium expansum Waldst. & Kit. (1807)
Trifolium foliosum (Brandegee) Miniaev (1961)
Trifolium glareosum Dumort. (1827)
Trifolium heterophyllum Tratt. (1812)
Trifolium lenkoranicum (Grossh.) Roskov (1990)
Trifolium leucophaeum Schousb. ex Ball (1878)
Trifolium microphyllum Desv. (1809)
Trifolium nivale Arv.-Touv. (1871)
Trifolium nivale var. sanguineum Pau (1909)
Trifolium officinarum Garsault (1764)
Trifolium pensylvanicum f. albiflorum Farw. (1928)
Trifolium pratense convar. praecox (Witte) Holub (1993)
Trifolium pratense convar. serotinum (Witte) Holub (1993)
Trifolium pratense f. galactiflorum B.Boivin (1960)
Trifolium pratense f. lilacinum Moldenke (1943)
Trifolium pratense f. sanguineum (Pau) C.Vicioso (1954)
Trifolium pratense f. velenovskyana Kožuharov (1976)
Trifolium pratense f. versicolor H.Lindb. ex Hiitonen (1933)
Trifolium pratense proles borderi Rouy (1899)
Trifolium pratense proles brachyanthum Rouy (1899)
Trifolium pratense proles bracteatum (Schousb. ex Willd.) Rouy (1899)
Trifolium pratense proles nivale (W.D.J.Koch) Rouy (1899)
Trifolium pratense proles sativum (Schreb.) Rouy (1899)
Trifolium pratense sativum Schreb. (1804)
Trifolium pratense subsp. americanum (Harz) Soják (1963)
Trifolium pratense subsp. expansum (Waldst. & Kit.) Ponert (1973)
Trifolium pratense subsp. frigidum C.Vicioso (1954)
Trifolium pratense subsp. maritimum (Zabel) Rothm. (1963)
Trifolium pratense subsp. nivale Ces. (1844)
Trifolium pratense subsp. sativum (Schreb.) Ser. (1825)
Trifolium pratense subsp. semipurpureum (Strobl) Pignatti (1973)
Trifolium pratense subsp. serotinum (Witte) Holub (1993)
Trifolium pratense subvar. rotundifolium (Lej.) C.Vicioso (1954)
Trifolium pratense subvar. spontaneum (Willk.) C.Vicioso (1954)
Trifolium pratense subvar. villosum Rouy (1899)
Trifolium pratense var. album Gray (1822)
Trifolium pratense var. alpinum Hoppe (1812)
Trifolium pratense var. americanum Harz (1891)
Trifolium pratense var. anatolicum Freyn (1895)
Trifolium pratense var. australe Freyn (1878)
Trifolium pratense var. collinum Gibelli & Belli (1889)
Trifolium pratense var. evariegatum M.Y.Liu & F.C.Wang (1989)
Trifolium pratense var. expansum (Waldst. & Kit.) Hausskn. (1893)
Trifolium pratense var. fistulosum Schur (1866)
Trifolium pratense var. flavicans Guss. (1828)
Trifolium pratense var. foliosum Brandegee (1906)
Trifolium pratense var. frigidum Gaudin (1829)
Trifolium pratense var. gracilescens Ser. (1825)
Trifolium pratense var. heterophyllum Rouy (1899)
Trifolium pratense var. hirsutum Boiss. (1840)
Trifolium pratense var. hispanicum Gaudin (1829)
Trifolium pratense var. humile Lej. (1825)
Trifolium pratense var. lenkoranicum Grossh. (1930)
Trifolium pratense var. luteopurpureum Rouy (1899)
Trifolium pratense var. majus Boiss. (1872)
Trifolium pratense var. maritimum Zabel (1859)
Trifolium pratense var. mesatlanticum H.Lindb. (1932)
Trifolium pratense var. microphyllum (Desv.) Rouy (1899)
Trifolium pratense var. minus C.Vicioso (1954)
Trifolium pratense var. multifidum Ser. (1825)
Trifolium pratense var. nivale (Sieber ex W.D.J.Koch) Bolzon (1914)
Trifolium pratense var. nummulariifolium Rouy (1899)
Trifolium pratense var. obesum Gaudin (1829)
Trifolium pratense var. pedunculatum Ser. (1825)
Trifolium pratense var. pilosum Heuff. (1838)
Trifolium pratense var. praecox Witte (1918)
Trifolium pratense var. pratarum Alef. (1866)
Trifolium pratense var. pyrenaeum Lange (1878)
Trifolium pratense var. pyrenaicum Willk. (1877)
Trifolium pratense var. rhodopeum Velen. (1894)
Trifolium pratense var. rotundifolium Lej. (1836)
Trifolium pratense var. sativum (Schreb.) Gray (1822)
Trifolium pratense var. semipurpureum Strobl (1887)
Trifolium pratense var. sericeum Nègre (1960)
Trifolium pratense var. serotinum Witte (1918)
Trifolium pratense var. spontaneum Willk. (1863)
Trifolium pratense var. stojanovii Kožuharov (1976)
Trifolium pratense var. sylvestre Ducommun (1869)
Trifolium pratense var. variegatum M.Y.Liu & F.C.Wang (1989)
Trifolium pratense var. villosum DC. (1805)
Trifolium purpureum Gilib. (1782)
Trifolium sativum (Schreb.) Crome ex Boenn. (1824)
Trifolium sativum subsp. serotinum (Witte) Bobrov (1945)
Trifolium seravschanicum Ovcz. (1941)
Trifolium transsilvanicum Schur (1866)
Trifolium ucrainicum Opperman (1954)
Trifolium vaginatum Schleich. (1800)
Trifolium villosum Ten. (1831)

Uses and Culture

USES

  • Yes

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Molokai Potentially Naturalizing
Maui Naturalized
Hawai'i Naturalized

Dispersal Agents


Pollinators

Bibliography

Other References

Wagner et al. 1990:714 (M, H)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Trifolium pratense subsp. pratense waimea, s.kohala grass garden fairly moist place PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hosaka, e.y. collector number: 2021 Hawaii BISH 4/26/1938
2 Trifolium pratense subsp. pratense near the ranch manager's house in keauhou ranch, kau district PRESERVED_SPECIMEN clarke, g. collector number: 471 Oahu US 7/22/1980
3 Trifolium pratense subsp. pratense near the ranch manager's house in keauhou ranch, kau district Occasionally found within the pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN clarke, g. collector number: 471 Hawaii BISH 7/22/1980
4 Trifolium pratense subsp. pratense volcanoes national park, along crater rim trail, kilauea iki crater, parking area for thurston lava tube PRESERVED_SPECIMEN wagner, w.l. et al. collector number: 4863 BISH 7/26/1983
5 Trifolium pratense subsp. pratense Near the ranch manager's house in Keauhou Ranch, Kau District Occasionally found within the pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clarke, G. 471 Hawaii BISH 7/22/1980
6 Trifolium pratense subsp. pratense parker ranch, waikii pasture PRESERVED_SPECIMEN ewart iii, g.r. collector number: 232 Hawaii BISH 4/17/1932
7 Trifolium pratense subsp. pratense Molokai Forest Preserve, Smash House clearing. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hughes, G.D. 58 Molokai BISH 9/1/1992
8 Trifolium pratense subsp. pratense Kalialinui. Pu'u Nianiau. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hank Oppenheimer H10148 Maui PTBG 1/31/2001
9 Trifolium pratense subsp. pratense near the ranch manager's house in Keauhou Ranch, Kau District Found within the pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clarke, G. 471 Hawaii BISH 7/22/1980
10 Trifolium pratense subsp. pratense Research Station just below Park HQ, Haleakala National Park, East grass PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Nagata, K.M. 2568 Maui BISH 11/20/1982
11 Trifolium pratense subsp. pratense near the ranch manager's house in Keauhou Ranch, Kau District Found within the pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clarke, G. Collector Number: 471 Hawaii BISH 7/22/1980
12 Trifolium pratense subsp. pratense research station just below park hq, haleakala national park, east grass PRESERVED_SPECIMEN nagata, k.m. nagata, r. collector number: 2568 Maui BISH 11/20/1982
13 Trifolium pratense subsp. pratense Parker Ranch, Waikii pasture PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Ewart III, G.R. 232 Hawaii BISH 4/17/1932
14 Trifolium pratense subsp. pratense Volcanoes National Park, along Crater Rim Trail, Kilauea Iki Crater, parking area for Thurston Lava Tube Metrosideros rainforest PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Wagner, W.L. 4863 Hawaii BISH 7/26/1983
15 Trifolium pratense subsp. pratense Waimea, S.Kohala grass garden fairly moist place PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hosaka, E.Y. 2021 Hawaii BISH 4/26/1938
16 Trifolium pratense subsp. pratense Near the ranch manager's house in Keauhou Ranch, Kau District Occasionally found within the pasture. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clarke, G. Collector Number: 471 Hawaii BISH 7/22/1980
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